The prayer hall has a basilical floor, with five naves perpendicular to the wall of the qibla, which stands out because it corrected the diversions in the Aljama Mosque of Córdoba. These naves are separated by arcades consisting of eight horseshoe arches. The sandy floor covering the prayer hall (haram) was covered by straw mats, except in the macsura –elevated platform from where Caliph or Iman led the prayer–, which is paved with clay tiles. As for the mihrab, deep alcove facing the exterior, centre of every Mosque and where the richest and most attractive decoration is concentrated, there are barely any remains left that suggest its shape and decorative motifs.
From the “Rich Hall“, the Caliph could enter the prayer hall through a covered passageway (sabat) attached to the easter side of the “High Garden“. The gradient of the street was solved with a three-arched bridge, (which is preserved except for its base), built at the end of the mandate of Abderraman III or the beginning of that of his son Alhaken II.
On the northwestern side, next to the main door, the minaret is erected, a square tower in the exterior and octagonal inside, where there was a stairway climbing the terrace from where the muezzin summoned the believers to prayer. Its location, in the inside of the courtyard and moved from the central axis to form a line between the entrance door and the mihrab, anticipates the Aljama Mosque of Córdoba.
In front of the main façade of the Aljama Mosque of Medina Azahara they erected a series of rooms that have been identified as a “House of the Alms” (Dar al-sadaka), due to its distribution and location.
With the Mosque, we finish the analysis of the main buildings and remains located in the eastern part of the fortress, which we have called the “public” section. From now on, we will start the analysis of the western part, the “private section”. However, this division by functionality does not apply to all cases, as we will see that the “Courtyard of the Pillars” has a public or official character.
If you are not sure what to do in Córdoba, we recommend you visit the Archaeological Site of Medina Azahara hiring one of our guided tours. We will talk there about the Aljama Mosque and its relevance in the site. Choose to do high quality sightseeing with qualified staff. Do not hesitate, ArtenCórdoba is the best option.
Text: Jesús Pijuán.


All the information about the monuments, festivals and places of interest in Cordoba… at a click!
If you want more information about the monuments of Cordoba, before doing your guided tours, here is the most complete guide, written by the tour guides and historians of our team
Over 2,000 items!
Mosque-Cathedral
Medina Azahara
Alcazar of the Christian Kings
Synagogue
The Museums
The Coutyards

All the information about the monuments, festivals and places of interest in Cordoba… at a click!
If you want more information about the monuments of Cordoba, before doing your guided tours, here is the most complete guide, written by the tour guides and historians of our team
Over 2,000 items!