The North Door

Starting from the eastern sector, the first thing we find, to the north, is the gate that provides access to the alcazar of Medina Azahara. The north gate was the supply point for the alcazar, both for construction materials for the palace and raw materials for its inhabitants. As its name suggests, it is located approximately in the center of the northern part of the wall that surrounds the palatine city and was the most frequently used entrance route connecting with Córdoba. This gate is reached via the Camino de los Nogales, whose endpoint is flanked by a tower with a latrine and stairs providing access to the wall’s patrol path.

State of Conservation

Currently, few original remains of the north gate survive, due to the plundering of materials from the walls, leaving only the foundation box of its perimeter walls, which were raised in height. Other remains are at ground level, but their function is difficult to determine.

Structure and Defensive System

Based on its layout, it would have been an angled access gate, followed by a room with opposite-facing doors, where a small guard post would have been located to control access from within and provide greater security in case of danger. Two marble hinge stones remain from the reinforced security system at the entrance (known as a double gate).

Connection with the Public Sector of the Alcazar

From the north gate, a broken-shaped descending ramp starts to the left, connecting with four doors – identified by their hinge stones and jambs – which in turn leads us to the next notable structure in the public sector of the alcazar: the Upper Basilical Building.

Visit to Medina Azahara

If you are unsure about what to do in Córdoba, we recommend visiting the Archaeological Complex of Medina Azahara by booking one of our guided tours. There we will discuss the North Gate and its importance within the site. Choose quality tourism with qualified staff—don’t hesitate, ArtenCórdoba is the best option.

Text: Jesús Pijuán.